{"id":251,"date":"2022-05-31T12:24:14","date_gmt":"2022-05-31T12:24:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sportano.cz\/blog\/co-je-to-kolo-mtb-jaky-model-horskeho-kola-zvolit-a-na-co-si-dat-pozor-pruvodce-nakupovanim-2\/"},"modified":"2025-07-23T09:13:09","modified_gmt":"2025-07-23T09:13:09","slug":"co-je-to-kolo-mtb-jaky-model-horskeho-kola-zvolit-a-na-co-si-dat-pozor-pruvodce-nakupovanim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sportano.cz\/blog\/co-je-to-kolo-mtb-jaky-model-horskeho-kola-zvolit-a-na-co-si-dat-pozor-pruvodce-nakupovanim\/","title":{"rendered":"Co je to kolo MTB? Jak\u00fd model horsk\u00e9ho kola zvolit a na co si d\u00e1t pozor? Pr\u016fvodce nakupov\u00e1n\u00edm"},"content":{"rendered":"

Horsk\u00e9 stezky, rychl\u00e9 sjezdy a n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd ter\u00e9n, to v\u0161e jsou m\u00edsta, kde se MTB kolo osv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed. Co je to horsk\u00e9 kolo a jak se li\u0161\u00ed od horsk\u00e9ho kola? Pod\u00edvejte se na pr\u016fvodce, kter\u00e9ho jsme pro v\u00e1s p\u0159ipravili, a vyberte si to nejlep\u0161\u00ed MTB kolo<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

MTB: co znamen\u00e1?<\/h2>\n

V\u00fdrobci se neust\u00e1le p\u0159edh\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed ve vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00fdch model\u016f kol, tak\u017ee vyznat se ve v\u0161ech ozna\u010den\u00edch m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9. Abyste si mohli vybrat to nejlep\u0161\u00ed kolo, je dobr\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bt, co je to MTB. Cel\u00e1 zkratka zn\u00ed Mountain Terrain Bike, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 horsk\u00e9 kolo. Kolo MTB je tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako horsk\u00e9 kolo.<\/p>\n

K \u010demu se MTB pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed?<\/h2>\n

Mnoho cyklistick\u00fdch nad\u0161enc\u016f se rozhoduje pro takzvan\u00e1 horsk\u00e1 kola kv\u016fli jejich univerz\u00e1lnosti. Jsou skv\u011blou volbou jak pro prudk\u00e9 sjezdy, tak pro j\u00edzdu v divok\u00fdch lesn\u00edch oblastech. D\u00edky sv\u00e9 jedine\u010dn\u00e9 konstrukci mohou b\u00fdt kola MTB pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na na silnic\u00edch s mal\u00fdm provozem a v n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9m ter\u00e9nu. \u0160irok\u00e9 a odoln\u00e9 pneumatiky zaru\u010duj\u00ed bezpe\u010dnou j\u00edzdu i na hrbolat\u00fdch a kamenit\u00fdch cest\u00e1ch. Modely MTB jsou ide\u00e1ln\u00ed volbou, pokud hled\u00e1te kolo, na kter\u00e9m m\u016f\u017eete bezpe\u010dn\u011b a pohodln\u011b jezdit po hrbolat\u00fdch stezk\u00e1ch. Horsk\u00e1 kola lze rozd\u011blit podle jejich pou\u017eit\u00ed a discipl\u00edny:<\/p>\n

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    Downhill – umo\u017e\u0148uje dokon\u010dit prudk\u00fd sjezd na \u010das;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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      Enduro – trasa zahrnuje sjezdy a stoup\u00e1n\u00ed v n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9m ter\u00e9nu;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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        Cross-country – kombinuje mnoho typ\u016f tras, kola pro tuto discipl\u00ednu mohou b\u00fdt sportovn\u00ed i cestovn\u00ed;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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          Trail – tento typ kola umo\u017e\u0148uje zdol\u00e1vat technicky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 trasy;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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            Freeride – bez omezen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravy trasy, kola tohoto typu mus\u00ed vydr\u017eet ve\u0161ker\u00e9 zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Tato v\u0161estrann\u00e1 kola se hod\u00ed jak na v\u00edkendov\u00e9 v\u00fdlety mimo m\u011bsto, tak do divo\u010diny. J\u00edzda bude pohodln\u00e1, i kdy\u017e se hladk\u00e1 lesn\u00ed cesta n\u00e1hle zm\u011bn\u00ed v tra\u0165 plnou nerovnost\u00ed a n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch stoup\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

            Pro koho jsou MTB kola ur\u010dena?<\/h2>\n

            MTB kola nejsou jen pro extr\u00e9mn\u00ed sportovce nebo z\u00e1vodn\u00edky v cross-country. Odoln\u00e1 a robustn\u00ed konstrukce a vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed tlumen\u00ed n\u00e1raz\u016f jsou jen n\u011bkter\u00e9 z v\u00fdhod horsk\u00fdch kol. Tato v\u0161estrann\u00e1 kola jsou ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro outdoorov\u00e9 nad\u0161ence a ty, kte\u0159\u00ed hledaj\u00ed kolo do n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9ho ter\u00e9nu. Pokud pot\u0159ebujete spolehliv\u00e9 kolo do prudk\u00fdch stoup\u00e1n\u00ed nebo kolo, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1s bude doprov\u00e1zet na spont\u00e1nn\u00edch v\u00fdletech do nezn\u00e1m\u00fdch destinac\u00ed, vyberte si model MTB.<\/p>\n

            \"Mu\u017e<\/p>\n

            V\u00fdb\u011br MTB: na co si d\u00e1t pozor?<\/h2>\n

            Pokud jste se rozhodli, \u017ee MTB kolo je pro v\u00e1s to prav\u00e9, zjist\u011bte si kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 krit\u00e9ria, abyste v\u011bd\u011bli, jak vybrat to nejlep\u0161\u00ed horsk\u00e9 kolo. V prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b je t\u0159eba, aby kolo odpov\u00eddalo va\u0161emu individu\u00e1ln\u00edmu stylu j\u00edzdy a postav\u011b. Aby byla j\u00edzda pohodln\u00e1, bezpe\u010dn\u00e1 a z\u00e1bavn\u00e1, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt velikost r\u00e1mu spr\u00e1vn\u011b p\u0159izp\u016fsobena va\u0161\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161ce a postav\u011b. Pod\u00edvejte se na na\u0161eho pr\u016fvodce v\u00fdb\u011brem spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 velikosti r\u00e1mu kola: Jak vybrat r\u00e1m kola pro v\u00fd\u0161ku dosp\u011bl\u00e9ho a d\u00edt\u011bte?<\/u><\/p>\n

            MTB kola maj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 specifikace a vybaven\u00ed v z\u00e1vislosti na jejich zam\u00fd\u0161len\u00e9m pou\u017eit\u00ed. Milovn\u00edci rychl\u00fdch sjezd\u016f v horsk\u00e9m ter\u00e9nu by si m\u011bli vybrat kola s krat\u0161\u00edm r\u00e1mem, velk\u00fdmi kotou\u010dov\u00fdmi brzdami a pevn\u00fdmi tlumi\u010di, kter\u00e9 zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed dostate\u010dnou stabilitu p\u0159i intenzivn\u00ed j\u00edzd\u011b. Horsk\u00e1 kola s pevn\u00fdm r\u00e1mem a lehkou konstrukc\u00ed jsou vhodn\u00e1 pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky. Tyto modely se vyzna\u010duj\u00ed v\u0161estrannost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

            D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdmi krit\u00e9rii p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru MTB kola jsou:<\/p>\n

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              Velikost kol: <\/u>24palcov\u00e1 a 26palcov\u00e1 horsk\u00e1 kola jsou ur\u010dena pro juniory a ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed osoby. Pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9 jsou spr\u00e1vnou volbou kola s rozm\u011bry 27,5 a 29 palc\u016f. Pokud chcete m\u00edt velkou man\u00e9vrovac\u00ed schopnost, vyplat\u00ed se zvolit men\u0161\u00ed kola. Na druhou stranu v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kola umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed rychlej\u0161\u00ed j\u00edzdu a men\u0161\u00ed vibrace na nerovn\u00e9m ter\u00e9nu.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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                Materi\u00e1l konstrukce: <\/u>r\u00e1my nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch j\u00edzdn\u00edch kol jsou vyrobeny z hlin\u00edku. Tyto modely jsou lehk\u00e9 a odoln\u00e9 za relativn\u011b n\u00edzkou cenu. Pro pokro\u010dil\u00e9 a nejn\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed budou nejlep\u0161\u00ed volbou kola s karbonov\u00fdmi r\u00e1my. Jsou odoln\u00e9, v\u00fdborn\u011b tlum\u00ed vibrace a jejich n\u00edzk\u00e1 hmotnost p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k dosa\u017een\u00ed nejlep\u0161\u00edch mo\u017en\u00fdch v\u00fdsledk\u016f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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                  Pohon kola:<\/u> Pro v\u011bt\u0161inu rekrea\u010dn\u00edch a st\u0159edn\u011b pokro\u010dil\u00fdch cyklist\u016f bude optim\u00e1ln\u00ed volbou pohon od japonsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Shimano. U n\u011bkter\u00fdch model\u016f v\u00fdrobci nab\u00edzej\u00ed tak\u00e9 pohon od spole\u010dnosti SRAM. Ob\u011b zna\u010dky nab\u00edzej\u00ed vysoce kvalitn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161enstv\u00ed. Pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky a st\u0159edn\u011b pokro\u010dil\u00e9 jezdce jsou spr\u00e1vnou volbou pohony 2x a 3x, proto\u017ee umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed efektivn\u00ed pohyb v n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9m ter\u00e9nu. Pokro\u010dil\u00ed jezdci se mohou poohl\u00e9dnout po jedno\u0159ad\u00fdch pohonech 1x, u kter\u00fdch se p\u0159evody \u0159ad\u00ed jedinou p\u00e1kou a \u0159et\u011bz se pohybuje pouze po zadn\u00edch kolech. To umo\u017e\u0148uje rychlej\u0161\u00ed \u0159azen\u00ed a n\u00edzk\u00e9 riziko poruchy. Je vhodn\u00e9 zvolit pohon, kter\u00fd je p\u0159izp\u016fsoben individu\u00e1ln\u00edm pot\u0159eb\u00e1m jezdce.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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                    Brzdy: Existuj\u00ed <\/u>t\u0159i typy brzd: V-brzda, mechanick\u00e1 kotou\u010dov\u00e1 brzda a hydraulick\u00e1 kotou\u010dov\u00e1 brzda. Pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed kolo pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed na nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch tras\u00e1ch, mohou b\u00fdt V-brzdy tou spr\u00e1vnou volbou. U kvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch kol najdete mechanick\u00e9 kotou\u010dov\u00e9 brzdy s velmi dobr\u00fdmi parametry. Jsou obl\u00edben\u00e9, tak\u017ee jejich servis a opravy nejsou slo\u017eit\u00e9. Pro nejn\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cyklistick\u00e9 nad\u0161ence doporu\u010dujeme hydraulick\u00e9 kotou\u010dov\u00e9 brzdy, kter\u00e9 se vyzna\u010duj\u00ed vysokou p\u0159esnost\u00ed a \u00fa\u010dinnost\u00ed provozu.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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                      Ped\u00e1ly:<\/u> V z\u00e1vislosti na stylu j\u00edzdy a typu discipl\u00edny se kola dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed s ped\u00e1ly bez klipsny nebo s platformou. Pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed necht\u011bj\u00ed m\u00edt obuv spojenou s kolem, jsou nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed volbou platformov\u00e9 ped\u00e1ly. Ty umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed rychl\u00e9 sesednut\u00ed z jednokolky. V\u011bt\u0161ina nad\u0161enc\u016f MTB vol\u00ed bezkl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 ped\u00e1ly (SPD), kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed efektivn\u00ed p\u0159enos s\u00edly a zaru\u010duj\u00ed dostate\u010dnou stabilitu, co\u017e je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i dynamick\u00fdch v\u00fdjezdech a sjezdech. Upozor\u0148ujeme, \u017ee ped\u00e1ly SPD vy\u017eaduj\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed obuv.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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                        R\u00e1m kola:<\/u> J\u00edzdn\u00ed kola MTB jsou ozna\u010dov\u00e1na jako p\u00e1nsk\u00e1 a d\u00e1msk\u00e1, co\u017e v\u0161ak neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee jsou ur\u010dena pro konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed pohlav\u00ed. Rozd\u00edl v konstrukci r\u00e1mu spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee p\u00e1nsk\u00e1 kola maj\u00ed r\u00e1m sklon\u011bn\u00fd sm\u011brem dol\u016f a d\u00e1msk\u00e1 kola maj\u00ed r\u00e1m sklon\u011bn\u00fd v\u00edce nahoru. Krom\u011b toho jsou p\u00e1nsk\u00e1 kola robustn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, zat\u00edmco d\u00e1msk\u00e1 kola jsou leh\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        Nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kola MTB<\/h2>\n

                        MTB kola jsou st\u00e1le obl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a cyklisti\u010dt\u00ed nad\u0161enci je oce\u0148uj\u00ed pro jejich v\u00edce\u00fa\u010delovost. Umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed zdol\u00e1vat vzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed enduro a cross-country trasy a jsou ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro v\u00edkendov\u00e9 v\u00fdlety, b\u011bhem nich\u017e si m\u016f\u017eete odpo\u010dinout od ruchu m\u011bsta.<\/p>\n

                        Obl\u00edben\u00e1 MTB kola Orbea<\/h3>\n

                        Pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed hledaj\u00ed v\u00edce\u00fa\u010delov\u00fd model a o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed volnost p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru typu trasy, je optim\u00e1ln\u00ed volbou kolo, kter\u00e9 zaru\u010duje bezpe\u010dnou a p\u0159\u00edjemnou j\u00edzdu za v\u0161ech podm\u00ednek. Tato krit\u00e9ria spl\u0148uje model Orbea MX 27 40 s <\/strong>lehk\u00fdm a odoln\u00fdm hlin\u00edkov\u00fdm r\u00e1mem. Osazen\u00e1 vidlice SR Suntour umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159esn\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a vnit\u0159n\u00ed veden\u00ed kabel\u016f p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k vynikaj\u00edc\u00edmu v\u00fdkonu. Orbea Onna 50 vybaven\u00e1 <\/strong>hydraulick\u00fdmi kotou\u010dov\u00fdmi brzdami od zn\u00e1m\u00e9 zna\u010dky Shimano, s <\/strong>vyv\u00e1\u017eenou geometri\u00ed a vynikaj\u00edc\u00edmi j\u00edzdn\u00edmi vlastnostmi vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed volbou pro za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed milovn\u00edky MTBMilovn\u00edci dynamick\u00fdch sjezd\u016f s \u010detn\u00fdmi zat\u00e1\u010dkami by m\u011bli v\u011bnovat pozornost horsk\u00e9mu koluOrbea Laufey H10<\/strong>. Tvar a tlou\u0161\u0165ka st\u011bn hlin\u00edkov\u00fdch trubek byly u tohoto modelu upraveny, co\u017e p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed pevnosti a odolnosti konstrukce.<\/p>\n

                        Elektrick\u00e1 kola MTB<\/h3>\n

                        Pro jezdce, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed svou j\u00edzdu posunout na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148, jsou ide\u00e1ln\u00ed volbou elektrick\u00e1 horsk\u00e1 kola. Na modern\u00edm kole Orbea Wild FS H10 <\/strong>m\u016f\u017eete pohodln\u011b p\u0159ekon\u00e1vat kilometry bez ohledu na typ ter\u00e9nu. MTB kolo s elektrickou asistenc\u00ed by m\u011blo vyvinout dostate\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdkon, aby splnilo po\u017eadavky jak\u00e9hokoli ter\u00e9nu. Proto je na tomto kole Orbea pou\u017eit pokro\u010dil\u00fd motor Bosch Performance CX, kter\u00fd <\/strong>poskytuje optim\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdkon 250 W a maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed to\u010div\u00fd moment 85 NmS horsk\u00fdm kolemEcobike RX500 17,5Ah <\/strong>zvl\u00e1dnete i ty nejn\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed trasy. Robustn\u00ed konstrukce s tlumi\u010di RST\u00ae Omega TNL TAPERED <\/strong>zaru\u010duje dostate\u010dnou stabilitu a bezpe\u010dnost. Motor Ananda\u00ae <\/strong>generuje p\u0159i prudk\u00fdch stoup\u00e1n\u00edch v\u00fdkon a\u017e 960 W.<\/p>\n

                        Ve Sportanu najdete nejlep\u0161\u00ed horsk\u00e9 elektrokolo, na kter\u00e9m si m\u016f\u017eete u\u017e\u00edt dynamickou a svobodnou j\u00edzdu za v\u0161ech podm\u00ednek. N\u00e1\u0161 t\u00fdm odborn\u00edk\u016f je p\u0159ipraven poskytnout v\u00e1m ve\u0161ker\u00e9 rady, kter\u00e9 pot\u0159ebujete k v\u00fdb\u011bru ide\u00e1ln\u00edho MTB kola pro va\u0161e pot\u0159eby a o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                        Horsk\u00e9 stezky, rychl\u00e9 sjezdy a n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd ter\u00e9n, to v\u0161e jsou m\u00edsta, kde se MTB kolo osv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed. Co je to horsk\u00e9 kolo a jak se li\u0161\u00ed od horsk\u00e9ho kola? Pod\u00edvejte se na pr\u016fvodce, kter\u00e9ho jsme pro v\u00e1s p\u0159ipravili, a vyberte si to nejlep\u0161\u00ed MTB kolo. MTB: co znamen\u00e1? V\u00fdrobci se neust\u00e1le p\u0159edh\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed ve vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00fdch model\u016f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":254,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-251","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jizdni-kola"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCo je to kolo MTB? Jak\u00fd model horsk\u00e9ho kola zvolit a na co si d\u00e1t pozor? Pr\u016fvodce nakupov\u00e1n\u00edm - Blog Sportano.cz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sportano.cz\/blog\/co-je-to-kolo-mtb-jaky-model-horskeho-kola-zvolit-a-na-co-si-dat-pozor-pruvodce-nakupovanim\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Co je to kolo MTB? Jak\u00fd model horsk\u00e9ho kola zvolit a na co si d\u00e1t pozor? Pr\u016fvodce nakupov\u00e1n\u00edm - Blog Sportano.cz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Horsk\u00e9 stezky, rychl\u00e9 sjezdy a n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd ter\u00e9n, to v\u0161e jsou m\u00edsta, kde se MTB kolo osv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed. Co je to horsk\u00e9 kolo a jak se li\u0161\u00ed od horsk\u00e9ho kola? 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